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A Practical Scale for Multi-faceted Organizational Health Climate Assessment

机译:多层面组织健康气候评估的实用量表

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摘要

The current study sought to develop a practical scale to measure workplace health climate in a way that has not previously been conceptualized – as a three-faceted approach from the employee perspective serving as an indicator of a healthy organization. The goal was to create a short, useable yet comprehensive scale that could translate into practical use by organizations and occupational health professionals planning workplace interventions. To accomplish this, the proposed multi-faceted organizational health climate scale (MOHCA) assesses three-facets which match up with three organizational levels: 1) organization 2) supervisor and 3) workgroup. Ten items were developed and tested on two samples, one cross-organization and one within-organization. After exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, one item was dropped and a nine-item hierarchical three-factor structure was retained. Validity tests confirmed the MOHCA scale has convergent validity with related constructs, such as perceived organizational support and supervisor support, as well as discriminant validity between MOHCA and safety climate. Lastly, criterion-related validity was found between MOHCA and health-related outcomes. The multi-faceted approach taken in creating the MOHCA scale resulted in a scale that can be easily translated into practice, offering a means for diagnosing the shortcomings of an organization or workgroup’s health climate and identifying places for potential health and well-being interventions. Findings from this study also point to the importance of developing workplaces that promote employee health and well-being.
机译:当前的研究试图以一种以前没有被概念化的方式来开发一种测量工作场所健康环境的实用量表–从员工的角度来看,这是一种三方面的方法,可以作为一个健康组织的指标。目标是创建一个简短,可用但全面的量表,以将其转化为计划工作场所干预的组织和职业健康专业人员的实际使用。为此,拟议的多层面组织健康气候量表(MOHCA)评估了与三个组织级别相匹配的三个方面:1)组织2)主管和3)工作组。开发了十个项目并在两个样本上进行了测试,一个样本是跨组织的样本,另一个样本是内部样本。在对探索性和确认性因素进行分析之后,删除了一项,保留了九项分层三因素结构。有效性测试证实,MOHCA量表与相关构架具有收敛的有效性,例如感知的组织支持和主管支持,以及MOHCA与安全环境之间的判别有效性。最后,在MOHCA与健康相关结果之间发现了与标准相关的有效性。建立MOHCA量表时采取了多方面的方法,因此该量表可以轻松地转化为实践,为诊断组织或工作组的健康状况的缺点提供了一种手段,并为潜在的健康和福祉干预措施确定了位置。这项研究的发现还指出了发展能够促进员工健康和福祉的工作场所的重要性。

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    Zweber, Zandra M;

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  • 年度 2012
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